As rains persist, DOH warns public against ‘WILD’ diseases

National

AS RAINS pour across the country, the Department of Health (DOH) is urging the public to stay alert for “W.I.L.D.” diseases—four illnesses that commonly surge during the wet season.

W.I.L.D. stands for Waterborne diseases, Influenza-like illnesses, Leptospirosis, and Dengue. These illnesses pose health risks every rainy season, especially in flood-prone and densely populated areas.

“Preparedness is key. By following preventive measures, W.I.L.D. diseases can be avoided,” the DOH said in a public health advisory posted on its official Facebook page.

Here’s what you need to know about each disease:

Waterborne Diseases

These include diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, and other illnesses caused by consuming contaminated water or food. During the rainy season, floodwaters can mix with sewage and other waste, making clean water access crucial.

Preventive tip: Boil water before drinking, avoid street food during heavy rains, and practice hand hygiene.

Influenza-like Illnesses

Often mistaken for the common flu, these illnesses present symptoms such as fever, cough, colds, sore throat, and body aches. Sudden changes in weather and temperature during rainy days increase one’s vulnerability.

Preventive tip: Stay warm and dry, wear appropriate rain gear, get enough rest, and maintain a healthy diet to boost immunity.

Leptospirosis

This bacterial infection comes from contact with water contaminated by the urine of infected animals, particularly rats. Wading through floodwaters puts individuals at risk, especially if they have open wounds.

Preventive tip: Avoid walking in floodwaters; if unavoidable, wear boots. Clean any wounds immediately and seek medical care if symptoms like fever, muscle pain, or yellowing of the skin appear.

Dengue

Transmitted by the bite of an Aedes aegypti mosquito, dengue causes high fever, rashes, joint pain, and in severe cases, bleeding. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, which is common during rainy periods.

Preventive tip: The DOH urges the public to follow the 4S strategy:

- Search and destroy mosquito breeding sites

- Secure self-protection with repellents and screens

- Seek early consultation when symptoms appear

- Support spraying or fogging in high-risk areas

The department also reminded the public to adopt the “4T” habit:

Taob (flip), Taktak (empty), Tuyo (dry), and Takip (cover) water containers to prevent mosquito breeding.

When to Seek Help

Anyone experiencing symptoms of W.I.L.D. diseases, such as persistent fever, diarrhea, or unexplained rashes, should consult a health professional immediately.

Free medical consultations are available via the DOH Telekonsulta Hotline 1555 (Press 2), which connects patients to health workers without needing to go to clinics or hospitals.

Stay safe, stay ready

The DOH also encourages everyone to monitor local weather advisories, wear rain gear when going out, and prioritize clean water and sanitation practices at home.

“W.I.L.D. diseases are preventable with community awareness and individual precautions,” the DOH said. “Rainy days don’t have to mean sick days—stay informed, stay healthy.”(TGP)