Thailand strengthens rules on cannabis use

International

THAILAND is solidifying its stance on cannabis, crafting meaures to ensure that its use is for medical purposes only.

Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin recently signed new regulations, which took effect immediately upon their publication in the Royal Gazette.

The move came as the nation faces escalating international pressure due to a significant rise in Thai-sourced marijuana being smuggled into the United Kingdom, a report by BBC said.

Since decriminalizing cannabis in 2022, Thailand experienced a rapid proliferation of dispensaries, with reports indicating over 11,000 to 18,000 establishments now operating.

However, this liberal approach, coupled with a lack of comprehensive legislation, created a loophole exploited by drug syndicates.

These criminal organizations have increasingly recruited young travelers to traffic large quantities of cannabis to markets like the UK, where it commands higher prices.

The scale of the problem is substantial. The UK's National Crime Agency (NCA) has reported a dramatic increase in interceptions.

In 2023, 142 individuals carrying five tonnes of cannabis were interdicted.

This figure surged to approximately 800 couriers transporting nearly 27 tonnes in 2024, with the trend continuing to escalate.

UK courts have already processed 173 individuals linked to Thai cannabis this year, resulting in cumulative sentences totaling 230 years.

Thai officials acknowledged the formidable challenge, noting that existing penalties for smuggling often involve lenient fines.

The delay in establishing a robust regulatory framework after decriminalization, attributed to political complexities and lobbying by vested interests, further exacerbated the issue.

The new regulations, signed by Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin, aim to restore order and re-focus the industry on legitimate medical applications.

While this move is supported by concerns over public health and international obligations, it faces opposition from cannabis enthusiasts and small-scale growers who fear the impact on their businesses and question its effectiveness in curbing illegal activities.

Despite these concerns, Thai customs officials are intensifying efforts, utilizing intelligence and existing licensing requirements to deter and intercept smugglers at airports. (Angela Sarabosing, CNU Comm Intern)